Explore heat, temperature, entropy, and energy transfer through interactive simulations
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with heat, work, temperature, and the statistical nature of energy and its transformations. It describes how thermal energy is converted to and from other forms of energy and how matter is affected by this process.
Thermodynamics is governed by four fundamental laws that define temperature, energy, and entropy, forming the foundation for understanding how energy moves and changes form in physical systems. These principles are essential for explaining everything from how engines work to why ice melts in warm water.
The laws of thermodynamics have profound implications in science and engineering, providing the theoretical foundation for heat engines, refrigerators, power plants, and even biological processes. They also establish fundamental limits on what is physically possible in energy conversion processes.
Thermodynamics governs internal combustion engines, cooling systems, and air conditioning in vehicles.
Thermodynamics principles guide steam turbines, gas turbines, and renewable energy systems.
Explore fundamental and advanced concepts in thermodynamics